The world has approximately 1.3 billion people living with disabilities. They are among the most exposed to the climate crisis and and among the least heard in conversations about solving it. This must change.
When we talk about who suffers most from climate change, we speak of island nations disappearing beneath rising seas, farmers watching harvests fail, families losing homes to floods. These are real and devastating realities. But there is a group that cuts across every one of these crises, systematically left out of the conversation: persons with disabilities.
At Inclusive Climate Action, we work every day at this intersection and and what we find, consistently, is not that disability is a footnote to the climate crisis. It is central to it.
The Numbers Tell a Clear Story
Persons with disabilities make up approximately 16% of the global population. In Bangladesh, where Inclusive Climate Action is based, an estimated 10 million people live with some form of disability. Bangladesh is also among the countries most acutely vulnerable to climate change and facing rising sea levels, increasingly severe cyclones, intensifying floods, and prolonged droughts.
- Mobility limitations make evacuation during climate disasters significantly more difficult or impossible without targeted support.
- Dependency on electricity-powered medical equipment makes power outages during climate events life-threatening.
- Psychosocial disabilities are exacerbated by extreme heat and persons on psychiatric medication face significantly higher heat stress risks.
- Visual and hearing impairments can prevent persons from receiving early warning alerts not designed accessibly.
- Economic marginalisation means fewer resources to adapt, relocate, or recover from climate shocks.
What the International Frameworks Say
The UNCRPD, ratified by 185 states, makes clear that the right to life, health, and adequate standard of living applies fully to persons with disabilities and including in environmental threats. The Sendai Framework explicitly calls for disability-inclusive DRR. The 2030 Agenda commits to leaving no one behind.
Yet a review of Nationally Determined Contributions reveals that fewer than 25% explicitly mention disability. The frameworks exist. The implementation does not.
What Disability-Inclusive Climate Action Actually Looks Like
In practical terms, disability-inclusive climate action means: early warning systems in accessible formats, evacuation plans that include persons with physical disabilities, accessible disaster shelters, climate adaptation funding that reaches OPDs, and national adaptation plans developed with meaningful OPD participation.
A Call to Action
Climate justice that excludes one billion people is not justice. At Inclusive Climate Action, we are committed to changing this and through research, advocacy, consulting, and amplifying the voices of persons with disabilities in every climate space we enter.
"The climate crisis will not spare persons with disabilities. Our response must not either."
: Jahidul Islam, Founder, Inclusive Climate Action
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